
Indira Gandhi was the first female prime minister of India from 1966-1977. Both Gandhi and her family are known for their work towards India's independence from Britain. One of her biggest policies came in the form of poverty abolishment and family planning. She received a lot of criticism for her voluntary serilization program to control population growth.
In order to control rioting, Gandhi declared a state of emergency in 1975. She allowed for elections in 1977 and was voted out of office. She regained her office in 1980, but was assassinated by her bodyguards on October 31, 1984.